What is the second stage in the cultural evolution theory proposed by Morgan?

What is the second stage in the cultural evolution theory proposed by Morgan?

• A. Savagery
• B. Civilization
• C. Barbarism
• D. Cultural Evolution

Answer: (C)

In the context of cultural evolution theory proposed by Lewis Henry Morgan, the second stage is identified as barbarism. Morgan's framework describes three main stages of human development: savagery, barbarism, and civilization. The stage of barbarism is characterized by advancements in various social and technological aspects, including the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the invention of pottery and weaving. During this period, societies transition from rudimentary hunter-gatherer lifestyles to more complex, settled communities. This classification reflects Morgan's perspective that human societies evolve in a linear pathway through these stages, influenced by technological and social innovations. He believed that understanding these stages would shed light on the general progression of human experimentation and cultural practices. Thus, recognizing barbarism as the second stage highlights its significance in the evolution towards more advanced and complex forms of civilization.

In the context of cultural evolution theory proposed by Lewis Henry Morgan, the second stage is identified as barbarism. Morgan's framework describes three main stages of human development: savagery, barbarism, and civilization.

The stage of barbarism is characterized by advancements in various social and technological aspects, including the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the invention of pottery and weaving. During this period, societies transition from rudimentary hunter-gatherer lifestyles to more complex, settled communities.

This classification reflects Morgan's perspective that human societies evolve in a linear pathway through these stages, influenced by technological and social innovations. He believed that understanding these stages would shed light on the general progression of human experimentation and cultural practices. Thus, recognizing barbarism as the second stage highlights its significance in the evolution towards more advanced and complex forms of civilization.